Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing relevance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). These

Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) is a crystalline material with a specific crystal form. It exhibits a layered architecture where lithium ions are deposited within the layers of cobalt and oxygen atoms. This particular structure allows for a high capacity for lithium ion transport, making it suitable for use in rechargeable batteries. LiCoO2 possesses